【expect的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“expect”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“期待、期望、预料”等含义。它在句子中常用于表达对某事发生或某人行为的预期。掌握其用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地使用该词。
一、expect的基本用法
1. expect + 名词 / 代词
表示“期待某物或某人”。
- I expect a letter from my friend.(我期待收到朋友的一封信。)
- She expects a promotion.(她期待升职。)
2. expect + to do sth
表示“期望做某事”。
- I expect to finish the work by tomorrow.(我期望明天能完成这项工作。)
- They expect to arrive at 8 p.m.(他们期望晚上8点到达。)
3. expect + that从句
表示“期望……”,后面接一个完整的从句。
- I expect that he will come.(我期望他会来。)
- We expect that the meeting will start on time.(我们期望会议准时开始。)
4. expect + 宾语 + to do sth
表示“期望某人做某事”。
- I expect you to be punctual.(我希望你准时。)
- The teacher expects the students to study hard.(老师期望学生努力学习。)
5. expect + 宾语 + doing sth
表示“期望某人正在做某事”。
- I don't expect you waiting for me.(我不期望你一直在等我。)
- He expected her coming early.(他期望她早点来。)
6. expect + 宾语 + 过去分词
表示“期望某事被做”。
- I expect the report to be finished by Friday.(我希望报告能在周五前完成。)
- She expects the problem to be solved soon.(她期望问题很快被解决。)
二、常见搭配与例句
搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
expect a reply | 期待回复 | I expect a reply within two days. |
expect trouble | 预料麻烦 | I expect trouble if we don’t act quickly. |
expect something | 期待某事 | I expect something good from this project. |
expect someone to do something | 期望某人做某事 | The boss expects us to meet the deadline. |
expect the worst | 预料最坏的情况 | We expect the worst, but hope for the best. |
expect nothing | 不抱任何期望 | I expect nothing, so I’m not disappointed. |
expect to do something | 期望做某事 | I expect to get a raise this year. |
三、总结
“expect”是一个多功能动词,常用于表达对未来的期望或对某种情况的预料。根据不同的语境,它可以搭配名词、不定式、从句、动名词或过去分词。掌握这些用法和搭配,能够帮助学习者更自然地使用该词,并提高语言表达的准确性。
通过不断练习和积累,相信你在使用“expect”时会更加得心应手。